Friday 30 November 2018

28 november 2018: La Paz, Bolivia. Amazing town.

La Paz, a city of extremes. We arrived late on the airport from the jungle and had to drive into La Paz in the night. About 2 km from the airport we stranded in a huge traffic jam. Not moving an inch for about half an hour we consumed our dinner (a Subway from the airport, because we thought that would be safe t eat) in the car. When a broken van was pushed forward 30 cm we squeezed our 'tank' past multiple Bolivian hotheads in vans and pedestrians carrying everything from their household furniture to the contents of the neighbouring shopping area. Without a scratch we finally reached our lovely B and B on the other side of the city. In La Paz we've seen the most ugly buildings on earth, absolute traffic chaos, completely useless police officers, delicious (but forbidden -> diarrheoa ) food, endless colourful shopping streets (among which this stand with dead lama fetuses), parks (without grass), slumps and also quarters with huge houses for the rich. La Paz has everything. The dead lama fetuses are being buried under a new house, to bring luck. The lama's are not s lucky. B.t.w., if the building is really big, human sacrifices are still in order!?!
You think we've got our wires crossed because we liked it? Think again, everything here is connected. Being a sparky (electrician) here in Bolivia is a challenge. It's like Henk Elsings story about officer Bakema who found a bomb on the beach; it's very important not to mix up the two wires, one is gray-blue and the other blue-gray. Bakema? Bakema, are you stil there? (sorry Kiwi's, this is in Dutch).
Getting your drivers license in these countries is the same as in New Zealand, you ask the person in the family with the most traffic convictions (or the one who never even had a license) to teach you how to drive. You pretend to have learned something from those persons, hand over the obligatory 5 Snickers wraps to the police officer in charge and voilĂ , you've got a drivers license. Not that that is strictly necessary because the authorities accept any form that is laminated. Any piece of paper that is laminated (you can do that on any corner) must be official.
The Bolivians do have humour although it's difficult to catch them with a smile on their face. On our first walk trough town we saw this sign (left side of the picture) for the Anonymous Alcoholics. The establishment was nicely squeezed between 3 liquor shops. On the opposite side of the street there was another one. Great to do your shopping after the course.
This is a nice example of the Bolivian police force. Stands like mr. Gumby from Monty Python, hardly moves. Has a whistle in his mouth which he every now and then blows. Of course nobody listens and he doesn't care. Major traffic violations happen right in front of his eyes, but he manages not to see them because siesta is nearby and getting into action might lead to paperwork which is an environmental crime. You see Bolivian police men in museums as doorman or receptionists. They are guarding banks (usually with 2 or 3), or manning road blocks where they do nothing else but looking at forms, pretending to be able to understand anything on the form. They do not check for alcohol, do not look at luggage or the technical state of the car (a recent study showed that > 54% of the cars were not roadworthy, and that was only of the people that accepted the free roadworthy test). Sometimes they open the door of a van to see if there is a nice lady on board, but other than that they long for siesta. As said before, siesta is the time you smuggle whatever can't see the daylight. Haven't seen any environmental officers. Too bad, work enough for them.
Especially because of this firm. Coca cola, 3 liter bottles for 10 Bolivianos. That is NZ$ 2.11 or Euro 1.27, for 3 LITER! South America is doomed, it is already covered in plastic bottles (we drove at a height of 4 km and saw plastic littering the country site everywhere) and diabetes is going to kill most of them as all they do is eat chicken and drink cola.
Typical picture of La Paz, endless market stalls and a traffic jam consisting of 'collectivo's', vans who's front windscreen is covered with banners of streets or areas they may reach (no guarantee). You can stop them anywhere by lifting your arm. Cheap as, but 'dangerous as' as well! The drivers are all suicidal.
There is nothing you can't buy on the markets. This police uniform was for sale in a stand we passed. Any rank you'd wanted. Generals uniforms, no problem. No wonder tourists get robbed by 'police officers'. By the way, this happens in Amsterdam too!
Amazing colourful clothing markets. Need some new shoelaces? We finally managed to buy new clips to replace the broken ones on my back pack. Any size, any colour.
Nienke was so tempted. Would be great on the dinner table, or for pillow, or...... She is starting to think that roof rack on the car might be a good idea after all. Just in case the amount of our souvenir trophies may get out of hand.
Evo Morales may not be the most democratic socialist in the world, but he sure makes things happen. La Paz has about 10 telepheriques, cable cars that cover most of the city. Not put up for tender, but provided by the Swiss. Of course you could ask the Algerians to make an offer, but why not go for the best (goedkoop is duurkoop my mum always says = you get what you pay for).
At first we thought he was not so great for Bolivia, but he has brought electricity and clean water to rural areas, is building a great (my wife was a roading manager) infrastructure throughout Bolivia, improved education and health, etc. Maybe a country like this needs a beneficial dictator for a few years. It's like the Romans, without a good infrastructure you can't have a great economy. Talking about good roading, see the car wedged in between the rocks? He missed a corner. Think about emergency services trying to get him out!
These old carriages reminded me of  'Tintin and the Picaro's (Kuifje en de Picaro's). We had a nice coffee in there, you can see Nienke smiling behind the window. Sure Rutger would love this (the trains I mean).
Long time since Valparaiso, but finally street art again,
In the front you can see the old presidential palace. One of the many grievances a lot of Bolivians have against mr. Morales. He build a new presedential palace behind the old one, ugly and not necessary according to a lot of people. Must say, the 50 million dollar museum for himself in his hometown sounds quite extravagant indeed. His face everywhere is also overdone. Let's hope he will leave peacefully after the next elections.
Not sure what you think of this, but the architect of this renovation should be imprisoned for life. Talking about imprisonment, right in the middle of La Paz is an big pink building. It's a prison. This prison is special as you won't just find prisoners here but also their family and friends, who can go in and out as they wish. Apparently it's a kind of privilege to be locked up here. You can bribe a judge to be sent there. It's also known for the production of cocaine. Everybody knows it and they do not do anything about it. At night the prisoners lift the roof iron sheets and throw diapers filled with cocaine on the street where their compadres collect the stuff. So if you are ever in La Paz and feel the need to check out a diaper (??) on the streets around the prison, your life is in danger!
For us Europeans christmas in New Zealand was always kind of odd. We're used to a white christmas. Snow, cold, hot chocolate, etc. Since South America is on the same hemisphere as NZ it's not surprising to see a christmas market at the end of november. This market was only the start of a hectare big christmas market, filled with container loads of Chinese christmas rubble.On our last day in La Paz we had to cross town again, this time during daylight. Besides that, we had to climb from the centre of town (3650 m. high) to the Alti Plano (3800 m. high), over a not for whimps road, tail in the mud, nose in the air and up we go.
Shops in Bolivia are concentrated per brand. You need a new battery for the car? There is a street with only shops that sell car batteries. Go to the hair dresser?A street full of hair dressers. The shops are often quite tiny and the owners do not seem to worry much about competition. Prices seem to be the same as well.
After La Paz we visited the Inca ruins of Tiwanaku. Enormous complex of ruins. Unfortunately the locals and especially the catholic church had removed quite some stones for their houses and the church. Barbarians.
Still we had a great day. Couldn't get anything to eat in the village (or we did not dare to touch it) so we asked the hotel if they could provide some food for us. We were told to come at 8 as other guests (2) had dinner at 7. Besides the cook, a 1.2 m. old lady had to watch her sitcom on the big TV sitting on the bar in the restaurant. They switched 1 lamp on in the otherwise dark restaurant so we could see what we were eating. No need to leave a review on the internet as the front of the hotel looked like it is about to collaps. Not exactly Inca design. Hasn't been maintained since it was built.
So, time to leave for Copacabana. Yes, Copacabana. Party time. Unfortunately not Copacabana in Rio, but the one on Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. We had to take a ferry to get onto the peninsula. Nienke took all the valuables out of the car just in case (I mean, it all looks very safe doesn't it).
At our ECO-lodge Nienke tried to relax and read her book. The kids of the family who ran the lodge wouldn't have any of it and asked Nienke a thousand questions.
Driving, eating and drinking makes you fat, so we decided to take a stroll. Taxi (any car with the word 'taxi' on it somewhere) drivers did not understand us very well. Every time one of them passed us they asked if we needed a ride or they honked loudly indicating that there was a better solution than to walk up a mountain. Found this nice picnic spot on an old Inca footpath leading to the Isla del Sol.
Never managed to walk the full 17 km as Hilario, a 60 year old farmer, had spotted us walking while he was working on his land. After yelling some pleasantries to each other he quickly made his move and caught up with us just before we passed his house. We had to come onto his boat (which turned out to be seaworthy after removing about 20 bucket loads of water) to visit the .. ruins. It turned out to be a small beach of which he could not explain what the use of the Inca's was for. There was a twentieth (!!) century Inca wall painting on the rocks and a huge ceramic map of an undiscovered Inca city. I'm pretty sure it was a natural phenomenon but climbing at 4000 m. in the sun takes the energy (as Nienke shows here) for an archaeological discussion away.
Let's just say that Hilario found a great way to empty tourists wallets. It was fun anyway.
We convinced him to drop us of at the Isla del Sol. Price? What we think it was worth. That turned out to be much more than we thought. We paid him a fair price, but when we climbed onto the island a Babylonian language mix up during a chaotic encounter with a few local women resulted in us being brought back to Copacabana before we wanted to and on a ferry all to ourselves. Needless to say we had to pay for the whole ferry. I did tell Nienke that I was going to buy the tickets for our trip to Antarctica!
Luckily we could not take any food with us to Peru as the many stalls on the market in Copacabana came nowhere near minimal hygienic  Western standards. Our lunches during the walks consisted of Snickers and bags of Doritos, this to avoid dysentery.
On the last day in Bolivia I treated the car to a clean up with buckets of Lake Titicaca water. Not many cars can claim this luxury. We read on the Panamerican blogs that some people were told to return and clean their car first when they tried to cross the border.
Although not the great beach in Rio de Janeiro, we had fun in Copacabana and in Bolivia in general. Just don't mind the littering and make sure you carry enough loperamide (anti-diarrhoea tablets).
Last sunset. Next blog will be from Peru. Cheers.

Wednesday 21 November 2018

20 november 2018: Dinosaurs and monkeys

Leaving Potosi we started on what we knew was going to be a very long day of driving to get to the heart of the Torotoro National Park. As soon as you leave a city here, the illegal dumping alongside the road becomes visible again. It's a shame but this is what the locals do - ruin their own fantastic landscapes..modern living eh
We had figured out before that not many people in the rural area have washing machines and crossing this bridge confirmed this. It looked like they were having great fun; Saturday is washing day while the kids are swimming and playing!
Driving almost to Cochabamba but staying on the rural roads; this is life in Bolivia, houses built out of mud bricks - people walking and minding their flocks of sheep or goats - small stalls with food (not for us..).
In lots of communities you find these signs advertising what the current president Morales has done for a community (often only a few families, this 142 family one is medium size). Most projects are for clean drinking water or new houses. Both important. We don't like that he apparently has a very big ego but the projects seem very positive. Just like the new highway that is being constructed into the Park.
After some hard driving by Hans and one truck encounter where Hans 'won' and the truck had to back up down the hill - we finally arrived just after dark at our cabanas. The next day we thought a half day trip was enough so we went up to the Ciudad de Istas with a guide.
Ciudad (city) is an appropriate name as you can see on the photos - cathedral like caves, very beautiful.
Hoppa!
And yes, they are very high.
Our lunch spot with beautiful views over the valleys - while our guide was taking his siesta nap in the shade.
Little wooden ladders to get back up again, reminded me of Czechoslovakia hiking 30 years ago. Gosh that means I'm old but I still got up this ladder!
Amazing views over the whole valley with my driving hero posing. Since we had our own car we drove to the Ciudad. Easy as when the guide proposes this - until you understand that you have to drive this narrow 1 car road right next to the abyss into nothingness to get there. On the way back I managed to control my nerves enough to film out of the window.
Of course we got home safe - that's the only way you can think about these roads; 'why would a truck go past at the same moment as us'?
And yes, my chat with the guide (who is sitting in the front) is about how many of his cows he eats per year - well done for your Spanish! - at least one a year he says with his family (they dry the meat). Reading books the rest of the afternoon with this view - could be worse right?
Lots of lighting at night, very special. A bit worrying as it is over the mountains, where the jungle is, our next destination!

The second day of course we wanted to do the El Vergel walk, past dinosaur prints to a very steep canyon to go have a swim at a waterfall. So we picked up our guide again and he firstly showed us these impressive prints right outside the village. Pretty amazing right?
Walking towards the mirador of the canyon we walked through this layered river landscape where there are quite a few springs that together with rain and wind formed this landscape.
And we found more dinosaur footprints en route - good fun to sit next to them to just show the size of these prints. From the largest dinosaurs, the plant eating ones.
The impressive 350 m. deep canyon from the mirador. This is where the guide told us that that particular swimming spot was all the way down in the canyon. OK.... so we started out on a beautifully built stone stairway to the bottom. Really amazing, bit steep down at times but do-able.
We were extremely hot when we arrived and wow this waterfall looked so beautiful with all the green colours around it. Chucked our bags in the shade to change to our togs and wow that water felt so good! Very cold but so lovely to be able to cool off - only 3 others there so a little bit of paradise.
After the swim is when we had to climb up the stairway to heaven again - but to me it felt like the stairway to h...ll really. Because of the altitude my lungs are doing overtime as it is and in combination with another Bolivian stomach upset it was really hard getting that 350 m. back up. Just so annoying if you see all these 25-somethings get up in half the time :-(
Once we left the Torotoro Park via Cochabamba (very busy) we wanted to get as far as we could towards La Paz airport to make sure that we would be in time for our flight to the jungle the next day. Wow, the road from Cochabamba towards the alti plano (where you are at 4000 m. altitude, but it's flat!) - was something else again. Another Bolivian driving adventure. The only way to get up to the mountains (to 4600 m. altitude) behind the many, many very slow trucks was to overtake all the time, totally ignoring double yellow lines and corners. Pfew - Hans did it again! For our bed for the night we saw on google we would pass through some small (mud brick desert) towns but once we got there it was really not much and no sign of hostals or anything. We asked locals in two places and only in the third town one of them explained that in Bolivia they use the word Alojamiento (lodgings) and not hotel, hostal or hospedaje :-) :-) What we did see looked a bit doggy so we decided to drive to the only 'hotel' that google maps could find and since it was dark that's where we stayed. Room was fine and this was Hans his well deserved dinner. Hands down eaten in the most abundantly decorated dining room we've been in so far.
The next day we had way too much time so took it easy getting into La Paz - this is the highway into El Alto. La Paz city is built down in a valley - up on the alti plano El Alto used to be the outskirts of La Paz but has now grown into a city that is even bigger than La Paz itself with over one million people. As everywhere in Bolivia; chaos rules. Best thing is to just slow down, go with the flow and hope nothing or nobody bumps into your car.
We found secure parking on the airport and with some hours to kill we enjoyed nice coffee and wifi while we could.
Hans took this photo flying to Rurrenabaque, the jungle town that is the starting point for exploring the Madidi National Park. This is the Huayna Potosi, a 6088 m. high mountain close to La Paz.
It was weird to land in the tropics, hot and humid after all our months in the desert on high altitude. Here you are just above sea level. Just crazy in the same country only 200 km out of La Paz (3700 m.). After an evening roaming the streets (where you surprisingly could buy nearly anything imaginable) and enjoying the warmth we started with a three hour boat ride in the pouring rain to the lodge.
Beautifully green, it's not called the rain forest for nothing that became clear right away! We spotted these capybara, XL guinea pigs, along the way. They had just crossed the fast flowing river and are fantastic swimmers, including the little ones.
After lunch we went for a 4 hour walk through the jungle close to the lodge, trying to spot animals.
Spiders, of course as expected, some are pretty big but not too scary. We did spot lots of capuchin monkeys as well.
In the last half hour the two Dutchies (that were also part of our little group of four for the first two days) heard the cry of this little Howler monkey. It sat abandoned on the root of a tree, looking very cold and sad. In the first instance our guide just told us this is nature (and he's right of course), his mum has died or the dominant male has thrown him out of the group. And he was going to walk on... But hey, with four convincing Dutchies who knew about an animal shelter in Rurrenabaque  he did give in and agreed that he seemed in good condition and that he probably only had been there since the morning. Flies has already laid eggs on his filthy tail that would normally be cleaned by his mum, but no worms had come out yet so yes, he could possibly be rescued. He placed him on his hand where it held on tight and fell asleep during the remainder of our walk. At the lodge the cook immediately took him under her wing and told us that she was helping a baby monkey at home too. During the night she fed him every three hours and the next day he looked content. The day after he was taken to the animal shelter where he will be returned to the jungle after 6 months. We convinced the staff to name him Tjalling - after the Dutchie that heard him call out. Had to spell it for them.
I was really impressed by these little guys you see walking here in a straight line as little green dots. The leaf cutter ants; they climb up very high trees to take back to the nest a bit of green leaf. On the leaf they grow a fungus that they eat. So very clever, we saw whole three lane highways of them  going back and forth between trees and their very large ants nests.
Just by coincidence we spotted the land turtle that lives here too as it sat  in the middle of the path. They are sometimes the pray of jaguars who literally chew through the shell. We've seen some examples of unfortunate victims.
Walking down a lake where we saw lots of Serere birds we spotted this little cayman, waiting for us to go piranha fishing.
After one day of rain, one day or good weather something was bound to go wrong on the third day and yes, after two sunny pictures from the boat up to lake Santa Rosa it started pouring.... Much to our surprise we saw many storks alongside the river.
Somehow the canoe that was supposed to be at Lake Santa Rosa  for the piranha fishing wasn't there (go figure, it's Bolivia) so we made do with fishing from the jetty in the pouring rain for quite some time, until it started to dry out a bit. And yes, the piranha's did bite but only our guide caught a few.
After eating our lunch next to the abandoned houses of a French couple that managed to buy a lot of ha. of land before it was declared a national park, we roamed around in the abandoned banana (see flowers) and coffee plantations before being chased of by swarms of bees.
After all the rain there was still a bit of a sunset at the lodge overlooking the river.
This tarantula was out each night above the door of the comedor (dining room), keeping watch over her nest and catching that nights dinner.
On our last morning we did our 4th walk with our guide to this lookout point over the river.
During the walks we have seen monkeys on every walk but this day was special as we got to watch a large group of spider monkeys play and jump for quite some time. Usually they move fast as soon as they spot humans but with the three of us they didn't notice us so we could watch them drop down, make enormous jumps swinging from tree to tree using their tail as a fifth leg/arm.
We also spotted this little green guy - so yes,we saw one snake but walking in Aussie is a lot scarier.
After a 2 hour boat ride back we were back on dry land and flew back to La Paz where we entered the city the safest way possible using the toll motorway which worked like a charm at 7.30 at night.
Llama fetuses on the market in La Paz.........more on the why in the next blog!

Take care and hasta luego!